In this article:
The above review of the literature leads to various kinds of barriers faced by persons with disabilities in the work environment or while hunting for a job in terms of employers’ and coworkers’ prejudice, institutional, social, personal, and psychological barriers. When persons with disabilities want to join the employment market, they face many challenges more than abled people.
Persons with disabilities are liable to face discriminative attitudes from many angles in the employment market, in terms of education, vocational training, physical access, recruitment process, allocation of job position, promotion, salary and participation in decision-making processes and sometimes leading some of them to untimely dismissal. Besides, even though the right to work, including the right to choose decent work and a safe working environment, is the fundamental human right of the United Nations, there are many problems associated with dis-abled persons while exercising this right to work, such as inaccessible workplaces, lack of transport, financial and employment assistance, discriminatory policies, and negative attitude or prejudice of the work environmental community.
This resulted in psychological frustration and loss of social esteem for these disabled people around the world, compelling them to live in poorer health conditions, deprived them of higher education or status, and ultimately leading to lower economic participation with a higher rate of poverty. Thus, it can be concluded that when only the above barriers are surpassed, then programs for inclusion of disabled persons in employment can achieve positive results.
So, the United Nations, the pioneer global organization has made many timely interventions at-tempts to remove these barriers for inclusive growth and development of the global society, by addressing and uplifting the problems faced by people including disabilities with their innovative policies for development enhancement, poverty reduction and the right to employment.
These interventions measure for persons with disabilities can be successful with the support and cooperation of other organizations, governmental and non- governmental, nationally as well internationally, researchers and psychologists, having the aim to pro-vide income and economic independence, by providing work and to increase self-confidence in being part of the global society. Due to these interventions of UN, national, international, NGO, and local organizations, it can be expected to bring awareness to the society to change the negative attitude or prejudice to overcome the barriers in employment of persons with disabilities.
You can read the complete article here.